10 Interesting Facts About Snana Purnima: The Sacred Bathing Festival of Lord Jagannath

1. A Century-Old Tradition:

Imagine a tradition so old that it has been celebrated since the 12th century! Snana Purnima is one such festival. It marks the first time in the year when Lord Jagannath, along with his siblings Balabhadra and Subhadra, steps out of the temple to meet the devotees.

2. The Sacred Bath:

Picture this – 108 pots of water from a secret well within the temple, all poured over the deities in a grand bathing ritual. This isn’t just any water; it’s mixed with exotic herbs and sandalwood paste to purify and heal.

3. Herbal Healing:

The water used for bathing the deities is not your ordinary water. It’s infused with a mix of traditional herbs believed to have healing properties. Think of it as the deities’ annual spa day!

4. The Hidden Illness:

After the extravagant bath, the deities are said to fall ill – a unique belief called ‘Anasara’. They retreat from public view for a fortnight, just like how we might take a break to recover from a cold.

5. The Elephant Dress-Up:

On this special day, the deities are dressed up as elephants! This is known as Hati Besha, a tribute that merges the essence of Lord Jagannath with Lord Ganesha. It’s like seeing your favourite celebrity in an entirely new avatar.

6. The Sacred Platform:

The entire bathing ritual happens on the Snana Mandap, a grand and beautifully decorated platform within the temple complex. Imagine a stage set up with the finest flowers and traditional designs, creating a truly divine spectacle.

7. A Festival for All:

Snana Purnima is more than just a ritual; it’s an event that attracts thousands of devotees from far and wide. It’s the one time when everyone can see the deities up close, creating a sense of excitement and devotion that’s palpable.

8. Purification and Renewal:

For devotees, the bathing ceremony is not just a visual treat but a symbolic act of purification. It’s like starting fresh, wiping away the past year’s sins and preparing for new beginnings.

9. Special Offerings:

During the Anasara period, when the deities are ‘sick’, they receive special food offerings known as Pana Bhoga. These include traditional dishes like Dasamula Pana and Ghoda Pitha, believed to help in their recovery. Imagine feeding your loved ones homemade remedies when they are unwell – it’s that personal and caring.

10. A Community Affair:

Snana Purnima is not just about the deities; it’s a festival that brings the entire community together. From vibrant processions to cultural performances, it’s a time of joy, unity, and shared devotion.

Snana Purnima is a beautiful blend of devotion, tradition, and community spirit, making it one of the most cherished festivals for Lord Jagannath’s devotees. Whether you’re a part of the ritual or just a spectator, it’s an experience that touches the heart and soul.

About Sumitra Parhi

Sumitra Parhi is a writer, artist and researcher based in Bhubaneswar. She did her higher study in English language and literature from Pondicherry University. Presently she is doing research on traditional art, craft and culture of Odisha.

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